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Pertenece a la Universidad de Yale, en New Haven, Connectica, EE.UU,.
Su web académica es https://economics.yale.edu/people/william-d-nordhaus
Su web personal es https://sites.google.com/site/williamdnordhaus/
Su entrada en Wikipedia: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Nordhaus
Es autor de muchos libros, entre ellos Invención, Crecimiento y Bienestar, ¿Está obsoleto el crecimiento ?, El uso eficiente de los recursos energéticos, Reforma de la regulación federal, Gestión de los bienes comunes globales, Calentando el mundo y (junto con Paul Samuelson) el clásico Libro de texto, Economía, cuya decimonovena edición se publicará en 2009. Su investigación se ha centrado en el crecimiento económico y los recursos naturales, la economía del cambio climático, así como las limitaciones de recursos para el crecimiento económico. Desde la década de 1970, ha desarrollado enfoques económicos para el calentamiento global, incluida la construcción de modelos económicos y científicos integrados (los modelos DICE y RICE) para determinar el camino eficiente para hacer frente al cambio climático, con la última cosecha, DICE-2007, publicada. en una cuestión de equilibrio (Yale University Press, 2008). El profesor Nordhaus también ha estudiado el comportamiento de los salarios y los precios, la economía de la salud, la contabilidad nacional aumentada, el ciclo económico político, la productividad y la "nueva economía". Su estudio de 1996 de la historia económica de la iluminación desde los tiempos de Babilonia encontró que la medición de largo El crecimiento económico a largo plazo ha sido subestimado significativamente. Regresó a la economía mesopotámica con un estudio, publicado en 2002 antes de la guerra, de los costos de la guerra de Estados Unidos en Irak, y proyectó un costo tan alto como $ 2 billones. Recientemente, ha emprendido el "proyecto G-Econ", que proporciona las primeras medidas integrales de la actividad económica a escala geofísica.
Acceso a las obras de este autor:
"Revisiting the Social Cost of Carbon," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (US), Jan 2016,
"Evolution of Assessments of the Economics of Global Warming: Changes in the DICE model, 1992 - 2017," Cowles and NBER Working Paper (also http://cowles.yale.edu/publications/cfdp, CFDP 2084).
"Projections and Uncertainties About Climate Change in an Era of Minimal Climate Policies," Cowles and NBER Working Paper (also: http://cowles.yale.edu/publications/cfdp, CFDP 2097)
“Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity? Information Technology and the Future of Economic Growth,” CFDP 2021 and National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper no. w21547, 2015. [Speculative thoughts on long run growth.]
“Modeling Uncertainty in Climate Change: A Multi‐Model Comparison.” (with Gillingham, Kenneth, William Nordhaus, David Anthoff, Geoffrey Blanford, Valentina Bosetti, Peter Christensen, Haewon McJeon, John Reilly, and Paul Sztorc) Cowles Foundation Discussion Paper, 2015 [The preliminary results of a major model comparison examining the uncertainty of integrated assessment models.]
"The climate casino: Risk, uncertainty, and economics for a warming world". Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, USA, 2013, Available as an enhanced ebook [A general survey of the economics of climate change.]
“Using luminosity data as a proxy for economic statistics,” (with Xi Chen and William Nordhaus) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (US), May 24, 2011, 108(21): 8589-8594, and click here for supporting information. [This study examines the value of night-time lights as a proxy for output measures at the national and grid-cell level.]
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Paul M. Romer
Pertenece a la Universidad de Nueva York, al Stern School of Business, Nueva York, EE.UU
Su web personal es: https://paulromer.net/
En "El optimista racional", de Matt Ridley (2010), este autor habla sobre crecimiento económico y menciona a Paul Romer, que sería el sucesor de Schumpeter y Solow respecto a sus teorías del crecimiento. Su palabra clave es "chance" (oportunidad).
Link a la Wikipedia: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Romer
Libros:
Endogenous Technological Change
https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/261725Abstract:
El crecimiento en este modelo es impulsado por el cambio tecnológico que surge de las decisiones de inversión intencional tomadas por los agentes que maximizan las ganancias. La característica distintiva de la tecnología como insumo es que no es un bien convencional ni un bien público; Es un bien no rival, parcialmente excluible. Debido a la no convexidad introducida por un bien no rival, la competencia de toma de precios no puede ser apoyada. En cambio, el equilibrio es uno con la competencia monopolística. Las principales conclusiones son que el stock de capital humano determina la tasa de crecimiento, que se dedica muy poco capital humano a la investigación en equilibrio, que la integración en los mercados mundiales aumentará las tasas de crecimiento y que tener una gran población no es suficiente para generar crecimiento .
PM Romer - Journal of political Economy, 1990 - journals.uchicago.edu
Growth in this model is driven by technological change that arises from intentional
investment decisions made by profit-maximizing agents. The distinguishing feature of the
technology as an input is that it is neither a conventional good nor a public good; it is a …
investment decisions made by profit-maximizing agents. The distinguishing feature of the
technology as an input is that it is neither a conventional good nor a public good; it is a …
PM Romer - Journal of political economy, 1986 - journals.uchicago.edu
This paper presents a fully specified model of long-run growth in which knowledge is
assumed to be an input in production that has increasing marginal productivity. It is
essentially a competitive equilibrium model with endogenous technological change. In …
assumed to be an input in production that has increasing marginal productivity. It is
essentially a competitive equilibrium model with endogenous technological change. In …
PM Romer - Journal of Economic perspectives, 1994 - aeaweb.org
This paper describes two strands of work that converged under the heading of 'endogenous
growth.'One strand, which is primarily empirical, asks whether there is a general tendency
for poor countries to catch up with rich countries. The other strand, which is primarily …
growth.'One strand, which is primarily empirical, asks whether there is a general tendency
for poor countries to catch up with rich countries. The other strand, which is primarily …
LA Rivera-Batiz, PM Romer - The Quarterly Journal of …, 1991 - academic.oup.com
In a world with two similar, developed economies, economic integration can cause a
permanent increase in the worldwide rate of growth. Starting from a position of isolation,
closer integration can be achieved by increasing trade in goods or by increasing flows of …
permanent increase in the worldwide rate of growth. Starting from a position of isolation,
closer integration can be achieved by increasing trade in goods or by increasing flows of …
PM Romer - The American Economic Review, 1987 - JSTOR
This note describes an attempt to model increasing returns that arise because of
specialization. The idea that increasing returns and specialization are closely related is quite
old, but, apparently for technical reasons, we have no fully worked out dynamic model of …
specialization. The idea that increasing returns and specialization are closely related is quite
old, but, apparently for technical reasons, we have no fully worked out dynamic model of …
PM Romer - 1989 - nber.org
This paper outlines a theoretical framework for thinking about the role of human capital in a
model of endogenous growth. The framework pays particular attention to two questions:
What are the theoretical differences between intangibles like education and experience on …
model of endogenous growth. The framework pays particular attention to two questions:
What are the theoretical differences between intangibles like education and experience on …
NG Mankiw, ES Phelps, PM Romer - Brookings papers on economic activity, 1995 - JSTOR
AVERAGE INCOMES in the world's richest countries are more than ten times as high as in
the world's poorest countries. It is apparent to anyone who travels the world that these large
differences in income lead to large differences in the quality of life. Less apparent are the …
the world's poorest countries. It is apparent to anyone who travels the world that these large
differences in income lead to large differences in the quality of life. Less apparent are the …
[CITAS] Capital accumulation in the theory of long run growth
PM Romer - 1988 - ideas.repec.org
No abstract is available for this item … To our knowledge, this item is not available for
download. To find whether it is available, there are three options: 1. Check below under "Related
research" whether another version of this item is available online. 2. Check on the provider's …
Two strategies for economic development: using ideas and producing ideas
download. To find whether it is available, there are three options: 1. Check below under "Related
research" whether another version of this item is available online. 2. Check on the provider's …
Two strategies for economic development: using ideas and producing ideas
PM Romer - The World Bank Economic Review, 1992 - academic.oup.com
The key step in understanding economic growth is to think carefully about ideas. This
requires careful attention to the meaning of the words that we use and to the metaphors that
we invoke when we construct mathematical models of growth. After addressing these issues …
GA Akerlof, PM Romer, RE Hall, NG Mankiw - Brookings papers on …, 1993 - JSTOR
DURING THE 1980s, a number of unusual financial crises occurred. In Chile, for example,
the financial sector collapsed, leaving the government with responsibility for extensive
foreign debts. In the United States, large numbers of government-insured savings and loans …
the financial sector collapsed, leaving the government with responsibility for extensive
foreign debts. In the United States, large numbers of government-insured savings and loans …
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